Affects and power of acting

An encounter affects bodily capacities together with their ideas. Affectus, conatus, and potentia address distinct contexts of change, perseverance, and power.

This current follows Spinoza’s own texts. Joy and sadness concern changes of power, while activity and passivity require examining causes.

Source

Baruch Spinoza, Ethica, Pars III, Definitio III; Propositiones VI–XI; Pars IV, Praefatio.

Baruch Spinoza

affectus

conatus

potentia

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